Urban Success and Urban Adaptation Over the Long Run

نویسندگان

چکیده

Abstract One of archaeology’s principal contributions to knowledge is its ability track human actions and social conditions over long periods time. I describe an approach operationalizing this insight for the rise fall cities other settlement Cities that survive thrive are considered successful, urban success can be measured along three dimensions: persistence, population, prosperity. Successful were those whose leaders, residents, institutions found ways adapt a range shocks conditions, including environment, local institutions, regional political economic forces. Urban therefore due processes adaptation operated outline conceptual methodological position concept with respect notions time scales in sustainability science historical sciences more broadly.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Open Archaeology

سال: 2023

ISSN: ['2300-6560']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/opar-2022-0285